COMPUTER INTERNET APPLICATIONS


INTERNET APPLICATIONS
The term internet refers to a connection of a computer to any other computer anywhere in the world via dedicated routers and servers for the purpose of communication.


When two computers are connected over the Internet, you can send and receive all kinds of information such as text, graphics, voice, video, and computer programs.

THE USES OF INTERNET

The Internet is particularly well-suited in studies on the following areas:

1.Communication and collaboration example the use of emails

2. Research, helpful online academic materials can be used in research as references.
   
3. Accessing online libraries, online libraries can be accessed via the internet. 

4. Distance learning, and teaching via the Internet

The following are different types of internet connections:

Dial-Up: Dial-up connections require users to link the phone line to a computer in order to access the Internet.

Broadband: This high-speed Internet connection is provided through either cable or telephone companies. One of the fastest options available, broadband Internet uses multiple data channels to send large quantities of information.

DSL: It stands for Digital Subscriber Line, uses existing 2-wire copper telephone line connected to one’s home so service is delivered at the same time as a landline telephone.

Cable: It is a form of broadband access. In cable connections, there is a physical connection (cable) from the internet source to the computer. Satellite: In certain areas where a broadband connection is not yet offered, a satellite Internet option may be available. Similar to wireless access, satellite connection utilizes a modem

ISDN: It stands for Integrated Services Digital Network, allows users to send data, voice and video content over digital telephone lines or standard telephone wires.

Wireless: Radiofrequency bands are used in place of telephone or cable networks
internet devices
Internet devices are components that you connect to each other in order to get an internet connection. In order for you to connect to the internet you need the following hardware:

1. Computer

2. Modem
The modem receives internet signals from the Internet Service Provider (ISP)

3. The router
distributes the internet to internal network devices.

4. Network card
network card, an Ethernet port is where you connect Ethernet cable to your computer, a network card is a device attached to an Ethernet port. A network card has a unique number called mark address that helps to identify your computer on the internet.

5. Ethernet cable

Ethernet cable is a wire used to interconnect internet devices to enable the flow of data from one device to another. A computer a device that helps you to use the internet, in a computer there are browsers

Creating a Home Internet Connection
To connect a home computer to the internet you will need the following things:

1. A computer

2. modem

3. A telephone line is inserted into a modem.
It can be obtained from Internet Service Providers like Airtel, Vodacom, Tigo TTCL and others.

4. An account with an internet service provider (ISP). This is a registration of your telephone line so that you can recharge it.

5. Software: a web browser like Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox.

To configure the internet devices:
Configure Internet devices

1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the port on the cable modem labeled, "Internet" or "Ethernet."

2. Connect a computer and a router using an Ethernet cable.

3.  Repeat above step for each PC that needs an Internet connection.

4.  Press the power button on the computer to boot Windows. Click "Start," and then click "Control Panel".

5. Type "Network" in the search box and then click "Network and Sharing Center."

6.  Click "Set up a new connection or network" and then double-click "Connect to the Internet." Windows will take a few seconds to connect your PC to the Internet. 

7. Click "Start" and then click "Programs" and next click "Internet Explorer" to test the Internet connection. Type a URL in the address bar and press "Enter

QUESTION

1. Define the term internet.

2.  What is a modem and how it used?

3. What is the difference between a network card and an Ethernet Cable?

4. Describe the types of internet connections.


                        REFERENCE

1.      Essential Skills for Internet Use. (n.d.). Retrieved December 17, 2014, from http://en.copian.ca/library/learning/trl/internet_use/internet_use.pdf.

2.      Tim, L. (1989). Basic Internet Skills Series. Retrieved December 18, 2014, from http://www.scpl.org/resources_services/internet_links/Basic_Internet.pdf.

3.      Basic Internet Skills. (n.d.). Retrieved December 17, 2014, from http://www.netliteracy.org/wpcontent/uploads/2012/07/Basic-Internet-Skills.pdf.